Evaluation of China’s Foreign Aid Policy towards Africa
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摘要: 通过对国际发展援助和中国对非援助的政策沿革进行梳理,可见中国对非援助的政策发展脉络和国际发展援助的历史沿革紧密相连,中国也逐步形成了不同于西方发展干预为特点的支持性援助体系,为有效援助非洲和其他发展中国家提供了新路径。文章采用2015年皮尤研究中心全球态度项目数据和2016年非洲晴雨表对于中国对非洲影响力的调查数据,分析了非洲公众对于中国援助的效果评价。调查结果表明,中国在对非援助中不应盲目扩大援助规模,应该考虑优化援助的效果,特别是将援助用于与非洲公众生活密切相关的领域,用最少的开支取得更大的成效,从而真正推动受援方民生改善,提高非洲的自主发展能力。Abstract: Through the combing of the history of international development assistance and China’s aid policy to Africa, the paper concludes that China’s aid policy to Africa is closely related to the history of international development assistance, and China has gradually formed a supportive system which is different from the western development intervention. Aid system provides a different model for effectively assisting Africa and other developing countries. On this basis, this paper uses the data of the Pew Research Center Global Attitude Project in 2015 and the African Barometer in 2016 to analyze the Chinese influence towards Africa, and the evaluation of African to China’s aid policy. China should not blindly expand the scale of its assistance in Africa. It should consider how to optimize the effectiveness of aid, especially in areas closely related to public life in Africa, with the least expenditure to achieve greater results and to improve people’s livelihood and Africa’s capacity for independent development.
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Key words:
- China /
- Africa /
- aid policy /
- evaluation
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