Analytical Methods,Assumptions,Goals and Principles of English Transitivity: Taking “The earthquake destroyed the city” as an Example
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摘要: 不同的语法流派对及物性采取不同的分析方法,反映出不同的假定、目标和原则:现代传统语法、结构语法和转换生成语法都较为关注及物性的形式;相比之下,悉尼语法、加的夫语法和生态语法则兼顾及物性的形式和意义。在语言学各学科融合发展的重大背景下,不同语法相互借鉴,可以为中国语境下生态语法的及物性本土化模式建构提供参考思路。Abstract: Various strands of English grammar adopt different methods in analyzing English transitivity,and thus reflect distinctive assumptions,goals,and principles.Specifically,modern traditional grammar,structural grammar,and transformativegenerative grammar focus on the forms of English transitivity; while Sydney grammar,Cardiff grammar,and ecological grammar take both forms and the meanings as the first priority.It is maintained that different strands of English grammar learn from each other,which can offer significant insights for the construction of an analytical framework of Chinese transitivity within the framework of ecological grammar,in the context of disciplinary integration and development.
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