National Policy: the Integration of Technology and Market Economy——With the Case of China’s Civil UAV
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摘要: 中国民用无人机起始于上个世纪80年代,经过30多年的发展,已经迅速占领了世界市场。文章通过对中国民用无人机发展历史的分析,认为国家的政策导向在该领域发挥了重要作用,促进了技术与市场经济的融合,具体体现在:“科技是第一生产力”确立了科技与经济融合的理念;市场经济的发展加快了技术与市场融合;科研体制转轨推动了民用无人机生产企业的发展;军民融合政策加速了军用技术的民用化;对无人机产业的政策扶植与管控决定了整个产业发展方向。此外,还进一步分析了制约中国民用无人机发展的国家政策层面的一些问题。Abstract: China’s civil UAV started in the 1980’s, after 30 years, has rapidly occupied the market in the world. In the paper, by analyzing the historical development of China’s civil UAV, the authors think that the national policy in the field plays an important role to promote the integration of technology and market. It was believed that “science and technology is the first productive force”, which establishes the concept of integration of science and technology with economy. The development of market economy accelerated the integration of technology with market; the transition system of scientific research promotes the development of the civil UAV enterprises; civil-military integration policies accelerate the usage of military technology in civil productions; and industrial policies of supporting or controlling UAV determine the industry developing direction. In addition, the paper further analyzes the problems in the national policy in encumbering the development of China’s civil UAV.
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Key words:
- unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV) /
- China’s civil UAV /
- national policy
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