Stratification and Alienation of Chinese Scientists——An Analysis on Tu Youyou's Nobel Prize
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摘要: 科学共同体中的分层与科学家获得的认可与评价体系是紧密相关的，或者说取决于科学家获得的科学奖励的层次。屠呦呦作为一个没有博士学位，也没有海外留学背景，头上更没有中国两院院士的桂冠的“三无”科学家，却通过长期默默无闻的科研工作，在中国本土做出了具有世界一流水平的原创性工作，并得到国际学界认可。这人被称为“一个‘庶民’科学家的胜利。”[
1 ]然而，“屠呦呦现象”是否具有普遍性？这对中国千千万万的科学家尤其是青年学者来讲，如何“冒尖”，从金字塔的底端上升到顶端具有重要的意义。因为在大科学时代，他们在科学界的分层等级直接关系到能否获得足够有效的资源支持，而这又是决定科学家能否将其才智贡献于科学事业的重要甚至是决定性条件。Abstract: Stratification in the scientific community is a social phenomenon.It is closely related to the recognition and evaluation system of the scientific community，or to the level of scientific reward obtained by scientists.Tu Youyou has no doctoral degree，no overseas background and is not a member of the Chinese Academy.But she made the original scientific work of the first level in the world through long-term research work in China.Then she won the Nobel Prize and got the international recognized.This is called a “civilian” scientist victory.“However，whether “Tu” phenomenon is universal in China？How does a scientist “stand out” from the bottom of the Pyramid to the top in the scientific community？It has important significance to the scientists especially young scholars in China.In the era of big science，the scientists'hierarchical level in the scientific community is directly related with sufficient and effective resources，which is the important or even decisive factor that determines whether the scientists can contribute to the scientific career.-
Key words:
- Tu Youyou /
- Nobel Prize /
- Chinese scientist /
- stratification and alienation
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