Abstract: In the study of Chinese immigration history, the comparative studies on the immigration waves are very rare. The research methods will undoubtedly contribute to the understanding of the immigration characteristics and the patterns. The paper only makes a comparative study on the similarities and dissimilarities of the migrations of“ Jiangxi filling in Huguang” and “ Huguang filling in Sichuan ”, and puts forward different ideas on some of the academic point of view, to arouse the interest of the circles concerned.