The Investigation on the Generic Structure of Psychiatrist-psychopath Institutional Conversation: A Systemic Functional Approach
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摘要: 文章基于实证研究方法,以精神科医患会话为语料,运用系统功能语言学的语类理论,尝试探讨了精神科医患会话语类结构及其功能变体。研究结果显示,该语类结构潜势包括“检查开始^病史采集与专业检查^诊断陈述与治疗建议^检查结束”等四个阶段的形式标识。这一潜势在基于词汇语法的示例化过程中,呈现为“一致式”和“隐喻式”等混合类型的语篇模式,它们在表征精神科医生个体意库资源和语类身份特征的同时,也体现出医生在特定语境下的语类目的。
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关键词:
- 精神科医患会话 /
- 语类结构 /
- 系统功能视角、语类身份
Abstract: Based on the empirical research and a small self-built corpus, the paper attempts to explore generic structure of the psychiatrist-psychopath institutional conversation and its functional varieties from genre theories of Systemic Functional Linguistics.The research results reveal a four-stage structure mark:orientation^medical history collection and professional inspection^diagnostic statements and treatment recommendations^coda.In the lexical-grammatical realizations, this structural potential can be achieved through a mixing of discourse patterns.Among which some are congruent and others metaphorical.While representing the characteristics of the psychiatrist's repertoire and genre identity,they also reflect the psychiatrist's genre purposes in specific context.
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