Humanization, Interaction and Integration——Marxist viewpoint of environment and its contemporary implication
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摘要: 《1844年经济学—哲学手稿》集中体现了马克思对人与环境之间关系的理解。马克思的环境观可概括为三部分:人化、互融以及在人化与互融中达到的整合。用马克思的环境观考察当前的三种主流环境观我们可以发现,“环境保护”违背马克思“人化”思想而接近机械唯物论,“环境开发”违背马克思“互融”思想而接近唯心主义,“可持续发展”吻合了马克思的“整合”意境,体现出“人化”与“互融”的统一。因此,应该扬弃环境保护观、环境开发观,积极追求可持续发展环境观的实现,最终达到“实现了的人道主义”和“实现了的自然主义”。
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关键词:
- 马克思 /
- 《1844年经济学哲学手稿》 /
- 环境观
Abstract: In Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844, Marx had discussed three concepts that relative to the viewpoint of environment. These concepts are Humanization, Interaction and Integration. They are opposed to two main popular viewpoints of environment, environment-protection and envirnoment-exploitation. Only the sustained-developing viewpoint of environment is identical with Marxist concept of integration that reflects the unity of humanization and interaction. -
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