Abstract: Sun Yat-Sen's civil rights view has three connotations: "The civil rights" is "the democracy", "the civil rights" is connected with the thought of taking people as basis and valuing people;"the civilrights" is taking people as masters. It has six characteristics; Speaking of its characteristics, mainly has six: farfetched tendency, the narrow Han nationalism tendency, exaggerating the opposition of"the people-official" or of "the master - public servant", even more demonstrating the master consciousness, the emperor thought, and the direct democracy tendency, latent "subjects" thought tendency and collectivism tendency. From this we may say that, the extent of systematization and theorization of its civil rights view are not high. Therefore, we must sympathize and understand Sun Yat-Sen's real situation. In addition, we must also fully estimate its reasonable value, especially the three big topics he left to the later generation: How to conform the relation between "weapon critique" and "critique weapon"? How to solve the relation between "the party ruling a nation" and" the party founding of the nation"? How to solve the relation between the participation of populace politics and the construction of political system?