非限定性小句中的时态研究

基金项目:

国家社科基金项目“英语时态功能与生成系统研究”（项目编号：07BYY062）；教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划项目“汉语时间系统之系统功能语言学视角研究”（项目编号：NCET-09-0213）的阶段性成果。

Tense in the Non-finite Clause

School of Foreign Studies University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China

摘要: 语言学界普遍认为，非限定性小句中的“动词词组”不表示时态等意义。然而，系统功能语法学派提出，非限定性“动词词组”建构时态意义。本文在系统功能语法理论框架下，集中探讨了非限定性小句中诸如having v-ed、v-ing、to v等现象的性质归属问题。文章提出，这些现象属于“时态”语法范畴，构成次要时态类型的一部分；其体现形式与其他次要时态不同，有着自身的特点。
- 系统功能语法 /
- 非限定性小句 /
- 时态 /
- 体现形式
Abstract: It is agreed in most studies of tense in the linguistic field that the "verbal group"in the non-finite clause does not concern tense.Nevertheless, in systemic functional grammar, it is proposed that the "verbal group"in the non-finite clause construes the meaning of tense.This paper, within the framework of systemic functional grammar, carries out an investigation of the linguistic phenomena such as having v-ed, v-ing, and to v in the non-finite clause.It is pointed out that these phenomena belong with the grammatical category "tense, " that they form a sub-type of the secondary tense, and that their realizations are different from other secondary tenses, and have their own features.
- systemic functional grammar /
- non-finite clause /
- tense /
- realization