Discourse Perspective Frame on Perceptual Schema
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摘要: 视角原指人们观察事物的角度,属于视觉感知范畴。源自于体验的观察图式投射到概念域,形成人们认知世界的抽象模式。视角结构不同所获取的概念表征不同,继而会影响到概念的语言表达。视角构形对语言形式的影响在叙事话语中体现得尤为明显。本文结合感知体验图式,分析叙事语篇中典型视角框架的认知构建及对语言形式的影响。Abstract: Originally, perspective, referring to the angle of observation, belongs to the perceptual domain. The viewing schemas derived from embodiment map onto the conceptual domain, and form abstract models of cognitive construction of the world. The perspective structure directly affects conceptual content which in turn affects its corresponding linguistic expressions. This interaction between the perspective structure and its language form is prominently manifested in narrative discourse. In combination with entrenched experiential schemas, this paper is a tentative analysis of the cognitive construction of prototypical perspective frames in narrative discourse and the effects on linguistic expressions as well.
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Key words:
- perceptual schema /
- perspective frames /
- narrative discourse /
- cognitive construction
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