Lenin's View of European Federalism and Its Contemporary Enlightenment
-
摘要: 列宁的欧洲联邦观形成于一战前后,他最初赞同推翻君主制,建立欧洲联邦,后来认识到帝国主义经济条件下不可能实现欧洲联邦,因此主张社会主义在少数或者甚至在单独一个资本主义国家首先获得胜利,再建立各民族实行联合并共享自由的国家形式——世界联邦。研究列宁的欧洲联邦观,必须肯定列宁认为帝国主义经济条件下无法实现欧洲联邦的判断是正确的,同时也要认识到二战后欧洲一体化及世界和平进程证明列宁的理论有其局限性。在国际秩序面临变革新趋势的历史关头,中国提出了构建人类命运共同体理念,这一理念突破了西方强权政治的零和博弈思维,但是该构想的实现也要经历漫长而曲折的道路。Abstract: Lenin's concept of the federal Europe was formed during the World War I.He initially agreed to overthrow the monarchy and establish the federal Europe.Then he realized it was impossible to build the federal Europe in the imperialist economic conditions.Therefore he advocated establishing the federal world after socialist victory in a few or even in single capitalist countries.Lenin was right that it could not be achieved the federal Europe in the imperialist economic conditions,but the European integration and the world peace process after the World WarⅡproved that Lenin's theory also has its limitations.It just likes Lenin's day,the power politics still threatens the contemporary world peace nowadays.China put forward the thought to build a Community of shared future of mankind when facing the change of the international order in historical juncture.This concept broke the zero-sum thinking of the western power politics,but the realization of the idea would experience a long and winding road.
-
[1] [美]C.沃伦·霍莱斯特.欧洲中世纪简史[M].陶松寿译,北京:商务印书馆,1988. [2] [美]罗伯特·哈钦斯,莫蒂默·艾德勒主编.西方名著入门:第6卷[M].北京:商务印书馆,1995. [3] [意]但丁.论世界帝国[M].朱虹译,北京:商务印书馆,1985. [4] Adler, J.M. & Hutchins,R.M.Gate Way to the Great Books(10-volume series)[M].Chicago:Encyclopedia Britannica.1963. [5] [德]伊曼努尔·康德.历史理性批判文集[M].何兆武译,天津:天津人民出版社,2014. [6] [俄]列宁.列宁全集:第26卷 [M].中共中央马克思恩格斯列宁斯大林著作编译局编译.北京:人民出版社,1990. [7] 赵汀阳.天下的当代性[M].北京:中信出版社,2015. [8] [美]亨利·基辛格.世界秩序[M].胡利平,林华,曹爱菊译,北京:中信出版社,2015. [9] [加]卡列维·霍尔斯蒂.和平与战争:1648-1989年的武装冲突与国际秩序[M].王浦劬等译,北京:北京大学出版社,2005. [10] Carr,E.H.International Relations between the Two WorldWars(1919-1939) [M].London: Macmillan Press,1984. [11] [德]马克思,恩格斯.马克思恩格斯选集:第1卷 [M].北京:人民出版社,2012. [12] 李大钊.李大钊全集:第 2卷[M].北京:人民出版社,2006. [13] 梁启超.饮冰室合集:文集第35册 [M].上海:中华书局,1941. [14] [美]约翰·伊肯伯里.大战胜利之后:制度、战略约束与战后秩序重建[M].门洪华译,北京:北京大学出版社,2008. [15] Hobbes,T.Leviathanor, The Matter, Forme, and Power of a Common-wealth,Ecclesiasticall and Civil[M].London:Printed for Andrew Crooke,1651. [16] [法]雷蒙·阿隆.和平与战争:国际关系理论[M].朱孔彥译,北京:中央编译局,2013. [17] 唐彥林.东亚秩序变迁中的中国角色转换[M].北京:北京师范大学出版社,2011. [18] [美]约翰·刘易斯·加迪斯.长和平:冷战史考察[M].潘亚玲译,上海:上海世纪出版社,2011. [19] 习近平.决胜全面建成小康社会夺取新时代中国特色社会主义伟大胜利——在中国共产党第十九次全国代表大会上的报告[M].人民出版社,2017.
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 237
- HTML全文浏览量: 33
- PDF下载量: 2
- 被引次数: 0