Abstract: Relevent Documents, Concerning the studies of the rural grassroots power cells in the tranforming society of China, are mainly based on the three space structures of “top-down and exterior-interior” “plane evolvement” and “down to top and interior-exterior,” and the three theories of “construction of state power”, “market transform-power reorganization” and “tradition and modern”. These researches provide fifferent perspectives of the rural grassroots power cells. However, there are some biases and shortages of these researches.