汉语非限定小句的语篇功能

基金项目:

2016年北京市社会科学基金项目“英汉语功能句法分析之计算机模式研究”（编号为16YYB015）的部分研究成果。

Textual Metafunction of Nonfinite Clauses in Chinese

1. Department of Foreign Languages, Yuncheng University, Yuncheng 044000, China;
2. National Research Centre for Foreign Language Education, Beijing Foreign Studies University, Beijing 100089, China

摘要: 文章在系统功能理论框架下，从语篇功能角度，具体描述了汉语非限定小句的主述位结构和信息结构，目的在于对这类汉语小句的语篇特征有一个比较全面的认识。研究表明，在主位结构层面，汉语非限定小句可以在限定小句中充当句项主位，多重主位中的部分成分，简单主位中的部分成分和述位中的部分成分，而其本身在实际的语篇分析中没有必要做进一步的主述位结构分析；在信息结构层面，它既可表达已知信息，也可表达新信息，做信息焦点。
- 汉语非限定小句 /
- 主述位结构 /
- 信息结构
Abstract: Within the framework of Systemic Functional Linguistics,this paper explores nonfinite clauses in Chinese from textual perspectives, in order to reveal their characteristics.It shows that from the thematic perspective, nonfinite clauses in Chinese can act as clausal Theme, part of multiple Theme, part of simple Theme or part of Rheme, and for practical purposes the analysis of its own thematic structure can be ignored; from the informational perspective, nonfinite clauses in Chinese can serve as either Given or New Information.
- nonfinite clauses in Chinese /
- thematic structure /
- informational structure