A Study of the Evolution of the Chinese Image Represented by Time Magazine from the Perspective of Appraisal Theory
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摘要: 中国当前的国家形象与其世界大国的地位很难匹配,这在很大程度上是以美国为首的西方媒体对中国形象塑造的结果。以WordSmith 4.0为检索工具,在Time Magazine Corpus子库(1949.10~2007.12)中检索描述China特征和身份的关系过程小句,并综合评价系统中的态度系统和介入系统对这些小句标注并归纳其评价极性,发现中国形象在《时代》杂志中经历了1949~1969时期非常负面,20世纪70年代偏正面,80、90年代略呈负面到2000年以后压倒性正面的变化。通过考察美中关系史发现,《时代》对中国形象的塑造取决于美国的国家利益,这种形象的历时演变本质上是美国全球战略布局调整的结果。Abstract: There is a mismatch between China's international image and its status quo as a world power, which is, to a large extent, the result of the image projection of China by Western media headed by the American ones. The researcher searches the relational clauses attributing or identifying "China" with WordSmith tools in the sub-corpora of Time Magazine Corpus (Oct., 1949-Dec., 2007), and then analyzes the evaluation sources in these clauses referring to the attitude system and the engagement system. The findings are that the image of China is depicted by Time Magazine as very negative from 1949 to 1969, as somewhat positive in the 1970s, as slightly negative during the 1980s and the 1990s and overwhelmingly positive in the 2000s. Finally the researcher, after examining the American-Chinese relations (1949-2007), concludes that the image representation of China by Time Magazine has always been subject to the US's national interests, and that the apparent evolution of the Chinese image is in essence the result of the adjustments of America's global strategies.
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Key words:
- relational process /
- the Chinese image /
- the Appraisal System /
- corpus linguistics /
- CDA
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