On Value of He of Natural in Ji Kang's Thoughts——Being Natural by Tian He
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摘要: 嵇康是魏晋时期重要思想家,他提出“越名教而任自然”命题,奠定了其在思想史中的重要地位。但是,“任自然”需要价值上的指归和理论上的证明。嵇康以“和”贯穿自然,提出“自然之和”思想:任自然则能够达到和,至和则万物各任自然。由此在个体和社会两个层面论述了和的价值,通过化解个体和社会之间的内在紧张,达到一个个体自由,社会和谐的理想世界。Abstract: Ji Kang is the famous thinker of the Wei and Jin Dynasties, whose core proposition of ethical thinking is "Transcending the Confucian ethical code and being natural".But being natural needs bases of value and theoretics, so He was run through the natural by Ji Kang and named He of natural.He indicates:the world will be He as it goes naturally, and He is the ultimate purpose.And he elaborated the value of the individual and social levels, and tried to resolve the inherent tension between the individual and society, and to achieve the ideal world of individual freedom and social harmony.
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Key words:
- He of natural /
- He of music theory /
- He of ethic relations
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