British Attitude Towards the Shantung Question in the Washington Conference
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摘要: 在华盛顿会议上,关于山东问题,英国对日本的态度是既“遏制”又“协调”,改变了在巴黎和会上一味充当日本“帮凶”的错误做法。“遏制”的一面体现在:要求日本向中国归还胶州租借地和铁路;所有日军和日本警察从铁路撤退;胶州租借地国际化;日本同意国库券赎路的方式。“协调”的一面体现在:在铁路人事问题上,要求中方对日本让步。Abstract: British attitude towards the Shantung Question in the Washington Conference was different from that in the Paris Peace Conference, in which Britain played the role of Japan's accomplice in the settlement of the Shantung issue.Britain asked Japan to hand over the leased territory of Kiaochow and the Kiaochow-Tsinan railway to China, withdraw Japanese troops and police from the railway, internationalize the leased territory of Kiaochow, agree to redeem the railway with the gevernment bond.But she asked China to make a concession to Japan about the staff appointments of the railway.
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Key words:
- the Washington Conference /
- the Shantung Question /
- Britain
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