On the Nature of Trust
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摘要: 我国自颁布信托法以来,理论界的质疑和实务中的信托危机始终存在。本文比较两大法系有关信托制度的理论研究,分析信托的本质属性,得出的结论是通过对现有民法原则和物权制度的解释和改造,能够建构适合大陆法传统的信托制度。在信托关系中,委托人享有信托财产的所有权;受托人享有信托财产的经营管理权;在自益信托中,受益人亦是委托人,对信托财产及其收益享有所有权,在他益信托中,受益人享有信托收益的所有权以及对委托人的代理权。Abstract: Since the promulgation of China's Trust Law,there exists theoretical doubts and trust crises in practice.This article compares two legal systems of trust,analyzes the nature of trust,and concludes that we can construct a suitable trust system of continental legal system by the way of interpretation of present civil law principles and transformation of property rights.In the trust relationship,the settler enjoys the ownership of trust property;the trustee enjoys management and administrative rights.In the trust of self-interest,the beneficiary enjoys the ownership of trust property and profits;in the trust of other-interest,the beneficiary enjoys the ownership of profits and the agency of the settler.
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Key words:
- trust /
- dual ownership /
- beneficial power /
- management and administrative rights
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