Abstract: Facing economic globalization, political democratization and a series of economic, political and social difficulties home and abroad, Canada has carried on some adjustments not only on the federal state's function, the government office border relations, the movement form and so on, but also on the local authority's government function, the organizational structure, the citizen participation form and so on. Following the principles of advantageous in savings, in fairness, in eliminating the local confliction, although the Canadian local governance innovation has great difference from the contemporary China local governance development in each aspect, its intrinsic logic meaning is actually common to all countries, including socialist countries such as China.