Martin's Discourse Semantics
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摘要: 文章介绍Martin(1992)的语篇语义学思想。文章首先简单介绍了Martin的学术背景。然后从“语篇语义学”这个术语的含义讲起,讲到了Martin为什么提出这种理论,即关于三层分节的思想。接着讨论了语篇结构与语法结构的异同,特别是详细介绍了协商、识别、连接、概念这四个语篇系统的主要内容。最后讨论了语篇系统与词汇语法之间的互动,以及语境、语类、意识形态等概念。Abstract: This paper discusses Martin's (1992) discourse semantics. The author begins with a briefing of Martin's education, the meaning of the term "discourse semantics"as used by Martin, and the reasons why he proposes this theory, i.e. the triple articulation of language. Then there are discussions on the similarities and differences between grammatical structures and discourse structures, and the four discourse systems of negotiation, identification, conjunction and ideation in detail in particular. Lastly, the author talks about the interplay between lexicogrammar and discourse semantics, and notions like context, genre and ideology.
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Key words:
- discourse semantics /
- discourse structure /
- discourse system
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