Abstract: In Marx's Letter to Vera Zasulich, Marx did not directly answer the question of consolidating and developing the socialist factors in oriental societies in rural areas, but in his discussion of the duality characteristics of the Russian village and the corresponding trend relevant ideas could be referred to, specifically manifested as follows:the liberation of the peasants, achieving the independence of freely shaped;the step by step implementation immediately after victory of the revolution;restricting gradually the growth and accumulation of private wealth;the realization of land from private ownership to public ownership change;doing by means of large-scale machines and labor combination relations;state financial support;promoting democracy-building of grassroots;possession all the positive results which created by the capitalist system