Multi-tasking Value Sphere of Chinese Youths: A Classical Grounded Theory Research on Multi-tasking Behavior and Logic
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摘要: 文章采用经典扎根理论的方法,研究了大学生和家长两个群体的多任务认知和行为,对多任务行为的文献做出了重要补充和更正。首先,文章所发现的多任务行为选择逻辑弥补了目前多任务行为形成机制的文献真空状态。其次,文章首次提出了“时间价值空间”的概念,并发现了同一国家文化下的时间价值子空间的存在。第三,研究中发现目前我国的多任务行为研究主要依据的是早期学者对外国文献的注译,存在与我国国情不相符合的问题。文章中提出的多种时间价值子空间并存的观点,在一定程度上颠覆了外国文献的观点,纠正了外国主流文献对中国时间观文化的误解。Abstract: The stance adopted by the multi-tasking literature believes that multi-tasking inclination has positive influences on organization,and the ability to multi-task is also valued by the global market.These phenomenon contradict the traditional values of Chinese on one should “focus on what one is doing”.Adopting a classical grounded theory approach,we study the multitasking perception and behavior of college students and their parents.The findings of our research make important contributions and amendments to the literature on multi-tasking behavior.First,the multi-tasking behavior decision logic that we found has filled the gap in the current literature on the formation mechanism of multi-tasking behavior.Second,based on our findings,we first introduce the concept of“temporal value sphere”,and found the existence of sub-temporal value spheres even in the context of one national culture.Third,we find that most of the multi-tasking researches conducted in China are based on the translation of foreign literature written by scholars from the past,and the opinions laid in the literature are not representative of the reality of China.Our proposition on the co-existence of multiple temporal value spheres has challenged the opinions of foreign literature,and it correctes the misunderstandings that the mainstream foreign literature has on China's temporal culture.Hence,we urge Chinese scholars to conduct researches with Chinese characteristics that are based on the actual circumstances of China.
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