“Being Natural”: a Garden-building Idea——With the First Garden Changchunyuan in the West of Beijing as an Example
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摘要: 畅春园是清康熙帝在明朝武清侯清华园遗址的基础上建造的,作为清朝帝王在北京西郊兴建的第一座皇家苑圊。前后存在了二百多年,其建造艺术达到了很高的水平,政治意图和造园艺术融合在一起,使畅春园的造园艺术呈现独特色彩,表现出浓厚的风水意识、虽有人造、宛自天开的景观、因地制宜、追求淳朴的风格以及皇权至尊的政治体现等建造理念,无不彰显出帝王苑囿的气派。从畅春园建筑艺术的特色中,领会到民间造园艺术家伟大的创造力。Abstract: Changchunyuan Garden was built by Emperor Kangxi in Qing Dynasty on the ruins of Tsinghuayuan Garden by Wuqing Hou in the Ming Dynasty. As the first royal garden built in the western suburb of Beijing in Qing Dynasty, its architectural art reached a very high level, conflating the political intentions and gardening art. It presents unique features, showing a strong sense of Fengshui, being natural and simple, etc. From the architectural art of Changchunyuan Garden, we can see the great creativity of the folk landscape artists.
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Key words:
- Emperor Kangxi /
- Tsinghuayuan Garden /
- Changchunyuan Garden /
- royal garden
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