Prosodic Features of Appraisal Meanings
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摘要: 系统功能语言学认为,自然语言的三种元功能的体现方式不同。作为人际意义的一个重要方面,评价意义的实现是韵律性的,具有明显的累积特征。文章在综述Martin & White对评价意义实现的不同韵律模式分类的基础上,对一篇社论的评价意义进行分析,尝试考察语篇中评价意义体现的不同韵律模式之间的互补关系。文章认为,在具体的词汇和小句层面讨论评价体现的同时,结合语篇体裁分析和语篇的宏观结构模式研究评价意义将是非常有益的。Abstract: In Systemic Functional Linguistics, association is made between kinds of structure with kinds of meanings. As an important interpersonal component, appraisal is realized prosodically, spreading and cumulating across a clause or a longer stretch of language. Based on Martin & White's classification of the three types of prosodic realization, viz. saturation, intensification and domination, this paper explores the complementarity and interaction of the different types of prosody in text. It is argued that appraisal studies can be more fruitfully conducted if generic features and discourse structures are also taken into consideration alongside micro-level lexical and clausal analyses.
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Key words:
- interpersonal meanings /
- appraisal /
- prosodic realisations
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