On the Academic Research Form and Characteristics of Mediaeval Universities in Europe
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摘要: 欧洲中世纪大学的学术研究来源于古希腊的自由思想的重新发现和社会对于新知识、新思想的需要。学术研究的形式主要包括批判与实验、论辩、评注、翻译和编纂。学术研究呈现出有限自由和国际化的特征。学术研究对于欧洲中世纪大学的兴起和发展起到了重要的推动作用。Abstract: The academic research of European mediaeval universities stemed from the reappearance of the liberal thought of ancient Greek and social demands of new knowledge and thought. The research forms included criticizing and experiment, debate, notes and commentary, interpretion and compilation. Its main characteristics included limited freedom and internationalization. The academic research played an important role in the rise and development of the mediaeval universities in Europe.
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Key words:
- mediaeval universities in Europe /
- the academic research /
- form /
- characteristics /
- achievements
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