A Debate: the Publicity of Foucault Perspective
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摘要: 围绕公共性这一话题,学界大多在开放而非封闭、权利与责任、交往理性与主体间性等启蒙与反思体系之中展开。而对于知识社会学领域中的福柯来说,公共性的话语不是体现在“公共性”的思辨体系上,而是隐含于保卫社会及其旨趣之中。在福柯的研究视域里,社会由公众、知识、权力、现代性意义的启蒙及相关社会事实构成。这种结构的本质即为具有开放、联结、互动、批判等属性的公共性。知识之公共性、权力之公共性以及启蒙之公共性即为福柯社会学视域中公共性及其关怀对象。就归属主体来说,公共性属于社会公众。就知识社会学视域的公共性而言,已有的知识需要反省;未开启或有意回避的研究对象需要纳入;构成社会结构、社会组织支撑点的权力需要重新检讨;而极具理性意义的启蒙也需要反思与批判。福柯独具匠心地提出,“被屈服的知识”应该进行一场知识翻转,沿此路径,公共性的关切对象应超越专断与狭隘,这即为保卫社会公共性的关键。Abstract: The academic focuses on the publicity in the series of enlightenment and reflection system, such as, open rather than closed, rights and responsibilities, communicative ration and intersubjectivity. The publicity is not reflected in the direct expression, but rather in the discourse on the defense of society for Foucault in the field of sociology of knowledge. In Foucault's studies,society consists of the public, knowledge, power, significance of the enlightenment of the modern. And on the sociology of knowledge, it refers to a series of social facts, that is, the conventional areas of knowledge should be reflected in the study. The powers that constitute a social structure should be reviewed. The rational enlightenment also requires reflecting and criticism. The publicity of knowledge, power and the enlightenment is the issue of Foucauh's perspective. Foucauh believes the knowledge carried flips and the expanding object is the key to defending the publicity.
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Key words:
- Foucault /
- publicity /
- knowledge /
- power /
- the enlightenment
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