“Out of Control” and “No Mind about Control”: Towards a Partnership Relationship between Human and Machine
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摘要: 人工智能的突破式进步印证了凯文·凯利有关未来机器“失控”式自主发展的预言,引发了人们对被机器奴役甚至毁灭的恐惧。文章借助解构主义、凯文·凯利提及的“无为”之治及其他学者所论述的人机合作、共同进化的设想,通过分析机器失控发展对传统二元人机观和主体概念的冲击,旨在指出在真实与虚拟界限消解、“人”的概念不断刷新的后人类时代,传统二元人机观已经过时,且将带来新的人机关系危机。人类需从视机器为客体及他者的思维转向多元动态的后现代主体观,从单一主体的中心式掌控转向共进、权力共享的合伙人式的人机关系,如此才有助于维护和谐的人机互动,而人类对机器失控式发展的恐惧最终也将迎刃而解。Abstract: The ground-breaking advancing of artificial intelligence has echoed the prophecy of Kevin Kelly that machine will go“out of control” of humans in its autonomous development,incurring humans' fear to be enslaved or destroyed by the machine.Based on Derrida's deconstruction,the wisdom of“no mind about control” mentioned by Kevin Kelly,and human-machine cooperation or symbiosis and coevolution proposed by other scholars,through the analysis of how the out-of-control development of the machine decomposes the traditional human-machine binary opposition and the definition of the subject,the paper aims to point out that against the backdrop of the posthuman era in which the boundary between the real and the simulacrum is effaced and the definition of“human” is constantly being refreshed,the traditional binary oppositional view of human and machine is out of mode and will bring about new relationship crises.Concerning this,humans need to get out of the mentality to regard the machine as the object and the other,turn to embrace the variant and dynamic postmodern subjects,as well as to transit from the centered control by the single subject—the humans—to a partnership relationship between human and machine featured by coevolution and co-control.Only in this way can a harmonious human-machine interaction be maintained,thus in the end melting the humans' fear towards the out-of-control development of the machine.
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Key words:
- artificial intelligence /
- human-machine relationship /
- subject /
- posthumanism /
- partnership
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