Britain's Policy toward Japan and China on the Eve of the Washington Conference
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摘要: 第一次世界大战结束后，至华盛顿会议召开前夕，英国局部调整了对日本和中国的政策，主要表现在英日同盟问题上，决定扩大同盟范围；在远东海军军备竞赛问题上，采取“一强标准”但遏制日本；在中国势力范围问题上，同意美国提出的“门户开放”政策，实行各国共管中国。英国政策的局部调整表面看侧重于遏制日本，但没有改变英、日在华的相对强权地位，英国寻求的仅仅是保持中日之间的均势，英国推行均势政策的目的是从绝对的国家利益出发的。Abstract: After the First World War, Britain adjusted its policy toward Japan and China.It decided to expand the scope of the Anglo Japanese alliance;as to the arm race in the Far East, it took a "One Power standard" but restrained Japan;about the sphere of influence in China, it agreed with the United States' open door 'policy.Though British policy was seemingly ready to restrain Japan, it didn't change the Power status of Britain and Japan in China.
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Key words:
- Britain /
- Japan /
- China /
- Anglo Japanese alliance /
- navy /
- sphere of influence
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