Abstract: From 1950s to 60s, Beijing Institute of Iron and Steel Technology (formerly Beijing Beijing Institute of Iron and Steel Industry, now University of Science and Technology Beijing) became one of the national X-ray research and teaching centers. Based on the interviews of the participant and academic leader Professor Fang Zhengzhi, the paper shows the creation and development of the X-ray study in Beijing Institute of Iron and Steel Technology:at the beginning of preparation of metal physics, X-ray study came into the scientific research and teaching system; from 1950 to 1963, the teaching and research group of X-ray carried out X analysis of X-ray shape deformation of the alloy, the small angle scattering of X-ray and other new technologies, the teachers and students from more than 10 colleges and universities came to study X-ray and wrote the graduation theses, accordingly, Beijing Institute of Iron and Steel Technology made a contribution to the development of education and research of X-ray Study for new China.