One Portion Triggered, the Whole will More——Dingshi: the key in Understanding the Theoretical System of “Wenxin Diaolong”
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摘要: 《文心雕龙》文学理论各个组成部分和整个理论的体系是如何被组织和统摄起来,又是如何如同“三十辐共一毂”那样发挥各自的具体作用,这是应该深入分析和研究的重要问题。文章认为,刘勰的定势理论具有丰富的理论内涵,它是刘勰针对创作进行谋划的集中反映。包括作家如何进行思想和学术修养以完善伦理人格,如何了解自身的体性特点,如何了解文体特点,如何学习掌握一定的文术和创作技巧,如何培植合理雅正的文学情感和便于临文的良好精神状态。在这样周密确定的谋划中,创作过程就会进展得格外顺畅并且达到目的性和规律性的趋同与结合。在从创作谋划到创作完成的整个过程中,定势理论实际起着中枢和核心的关键作用。Abstract: How are the components of “Wenxin Diaolong”'s literature theory organized into the entire theory and how are they connected together, just as “30 spokes in the same hub”? These are very importent questions which need thorough analysis and research. The paper holds that Liu Xie's Dingshi theory has a rich theoretical connotation. It is a reflection of Liu Xie's writing design. In this theory, Liu Xie discussed how a writer perfects ethic personality, how to comprehend one's own character, how to comprehend the characteristics of the literary form, how to grasp certain creating skills and how to cultivte a reasonable literature feeling and good emotion before writing. The dingshi theory is the core and plays the key role in Liu Xie's literature theory.
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Key words:
- “Wenxin Diaolong” /
- writing design /
- theory system /
- Dingshi
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