Anaphoric References in Narrative Discourse on Children with Autism
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摘要: 本文通过采集视频短片复述的叙说语料,对比分析汉语自闭症儿童和正常儿童引入和续谈故事角色的指称策略,聚焦两组儿童在回指模式上的表现。研究结果表明,自闭症组引入故事角色时倾向于使用光杆名词短语,而“数量词+名词短语”的不定指形式明显少于正常组;对于长距离的先行词,自闭症组续谈时仍倾向于使用零形式指称语,他们所使用的光杆名词具有较强的指向性而不具有回指性。就回指分布的典型模式而言,自闭症组和正常组存在较显著差异。Abstract: This study compared the elicited narration of children with autism and the typically developing control group.We focused on the use of referential expressions in terms of introducing and tracking the story character during a story-retelling task.Results revealed significant differences in the referential choices between two groups:children with autism used far more definite references to introduce a character in the story,and they also tended to produce more zero references even when the characters were unspecified with respect to their discourse contexts.Moreover,in contrast to the anaphoric linking used by typically developing children,autism still relied upon the deictic references more often.
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