Abstract: In modern times, after the conflict between Chinese and western civilization, China has gone through a process that western learning was introduced into China.The spread of western learning was divided into three levels:technical, institutional and cultural level.The New Culture Movement is the highest level of Chinese people consciously learning from the West,because it introduced Marxism into China.Since then,Chinese have really found the right way to save the country and nationality from peril.Today, however, the scientific nihilism of Confucianism has emerged, which advocates to replace Marxism with Confucianism and builds China into a Confucianism state.This trend of thought was not unfamiliar in Chinese modern history,because at every historical stage that Chinese learned from the West to save the country and nationality from ruin,Chinese traditional Confucianism whose core was feudal ethics never stopped to speak.Today,the rise of this trend of thought is nothing more than the inertia of thousands of years of Chinese feudal ethics.In the historical process of Sinicization of Marxism,it would disappear with the fusion of Chinese and western civilizations.