Abstract: Whether the public policy can achieve the desired objectives depends on whether the policy is performed corectly. This paper is based on a typical poor region Village L in Hebei Province as an example, according to the actual situation and the actual research of policy implementation, adjusting the unified model of policy implementation into a new analytical framework based on the appropriate adjustment. According to the structure of "solubility of issues, regulatory capacity of policy and system itself, and the environment of policy implementation", the analytical framework is divided into three categories and the factors that affected the policy implementation in the "typical" poor region are analyzed respectively. We hope to provide a number of revelations to the implementation of the targeted poverty alleviation.