The Usage of “-de” in Modern Times: A Perspective of Language Contact between Chinese and Japanese
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摘要: 文章以近代“的”字进入文言并逐渐取代“之”这一语言变化为例,分析以汉字为媒介的近代语言接触给汉语带来的诸种变化,并追问产生这些变化的方式和缘由。研究发现主要有三:(1)“的”字进入文言起源于汉日近代的语言接触;(2)文言中首先出现了“~的~之~、~之~的~、~的~的”等与日语相近的新结构,体现了语言接触给汉语带来的变化;(3)新结构中的“的”字具有与日语后缀「的」近似的语义。Abstract: The evolution of the usage of “-de” is often thought of as a result of the development of the vernacular, and gradually evolved into modern Chinese usage.It is important to clarify whether the modern “-de” has changed, and if it has changed, what is the reason for this evolution.This paper uses the method of language contact theory to investigate and prove the evolution of the usage “-de” in modern times.It shows that such usages and structures in the Chinese language is relatively new and could have been the result of the influence of modern Japanese.This new language phenomenon shows that Chinese and Japanese language contact not only stays in the “loanword” level, it also involves word formation and grammar level.
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Key words:
- language contact /
- “-de” /
- word formation patterns /
- contemporary
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