Exploration of Discontinuity in Verbal Group from a Systemic Functional Approach
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摘要: 传统语法、悉尼语法和加的夫语法从不同角度对“动词词组”的不连续现象进行描述和解释。本文在系统功能语法的框架内,重新界定了“动词词组”这一概念,并区分了传统语法和悉尼语法对此概念的描述和解释。本文认为“动词词组”由主要动词和主要动词延长成分构成,后者又可以由副词、介词或副词+介词填充;“动词词组”不连续和其他词组中的不连续现象类似,可以在树形图中直接体现;而在系统功能语法范围内,这种不连续主要归因于三个方面:语义重心的后置、信息单位的分布和语域因素的影响。Abstract: Traditional grammar, the Sydney Grammar and the Cardiff Grammar have described and explained discontinuity in "verbal group" from different perspectives.Based on the previous study in the framework of the Functional Linguistics, this paper reconfirms the notion of "verbal group" and makes distinction with the "verb phrase" in traditional grammar and "verbal group" in the Sydney Grammar.This paper concludes that the "verbal group" is composed of main verb and main verb extension and main verb Extension in this sense is filled by adverb, preposition or adverb + preposition;discontinuity of "verbal group" in the present study shares similarities with discontinuity of other groups and all of them can be realized in the tree diagram.Besides, this type of discontinuity is mainly attributed to three factors: postponement of semantic weight, distribution of information unit and register.
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Key words:
- functional thought /
- phrasal verb /
- verbal group /
- discontinuity
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