加的夫语法的语言程序观探析

向大军

加的夫语法的语言程序观探析

向大军

吉首大学国际教育学院, 吉首 416000;长江师范学院外国语学院, 重庆 408100

基金项目:

教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金“加的夫语法视角下的英语let结构句法语义多维研究”(编号为17YJC740097)；2018年度湖南省社会科学成果评审委员会课题“加的夫语法视角下英语非典型祈使句的结构与功能研究”(编号为XSP18YBC272)的部分研究成果

详细信息

作者简介:
向大军(1980-),男,湖南泸溪人,博士,吉首大学国际教育学院讲师,长江师范学院生态语言学研究平台兼职研究员。

中图分类号: H0
计量
- 文章访问数: 405
- HTML全文浏览量: 89
- PDF下载量: 8
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2017-09-30
- 网络出版日期: 2021-06-01

Towards Cardiff Grammar’s View of Language as Program

XIANG Da-jun

College of International Education, Jishou University, Jishou 416000, China;School of Foreign Languages, Yangtze Normal University, Chongqing 408100, China

摘要

摘要: 加的夫语法的理论体系和研究范式主要源于其将语言视为程序这一思想。把语言视为程序，即把语言看作一种过程、一种步骤、一种行为方案。基于这种语言观，加的夫语法建构的是一个整体的、认知互动的语言及其使用模型，具有理论生成和语篇描写的统一性。这是加的夫语法与Halliday模式在语篇描写上差异的本原。文章首先论述了加的夫语法的语言程序观，然后从语言的层次性、多功能性和句法描写三个方面加以诠释。加的夫语法的语言程序观为系统功能语言学作为适用语言学，实现从语言学理论到人工智能领域的发展开辟了新的路径，丰富和发展了系统功能语言学的语法哲学思想。
- 加的夫语法 /
- 语言作为程序 /
- 层次性 /
- 多功能性 /
- 句法描写
Abstract: The theoretical system and research paradigm of Cardiff Grammar (CG) mainly originates from its view of language as program. This view postulates that language should be viewed as a process, a procedure, a program for behavior. Based on this view of language, CG has constructed a holistic and cognitive-interactive model of language and its use, which unified theoretical-generative and text-descriptive strands of the theory. This is the origin of the descriptive division between CG and Halliday’s model. The paper first states what language as program is in CG, and then specifies this view from three aspects: stratification, multi-functionality, and syntactic description. The new view of language as program in CG has opened new ways for Systemic Functional Linguistics to achieve its appliability from linguistic theory into the field of artificial intelligence, and enriched its philosophy of grammar.
- Cardiff Grammar /
- language as program /
- stratification /
- multi-functionality /
- syntactic description

HTML全文

参考文献(33)

[1]	黄国文.系统功能语言学的一个模式:加的夫语法[J].北京科技大学学报(社会科学版),2008,(1):93-100.
[2]	何伟,张敬源.《走近系统功能语言学:加的夫语法》述评[J].外语教学与研究,2010,(2):150-153.
[3]	张德禄.加的夫语法述评[J].当代语言学,2011,(3):247-255.
[4]	黄国文.功能主义者的大集会——记国际功能语法会议[J].国外语言学,1995,(4):40-45.
[5]	黄国文,何伟,廖楚燕.系统功能语法入门:加的夫模式[M].北京:北京大学出版社,2008.
[6]	张敬源,顾颖. 加的夫语法对悉尼语法词组单位的扩展[J].外语教学,2009,(2):17-21.
[7]	何伟,高生文.传统语法、悉尼语法、加的夫语法的句法描述思想[J].中国外语,2011,(6): 26-33.
[8]	邓仁华.系统功能语法的存在句研究[M].广州:中山大学出版社,2012.
[9]	何伟,高生文,贾培培,张娇,邱靖娜.汉语功能句法分析[M].北京:外语教学与研究出版社,2015.
[10]	何伟,张敬源,贾培培,张娇.英语功能句法分析[M].北京:外语教学与研究出版社,2015.
[11]	张敬源,王文峰.中国加的夫语法研究二十年:回顾、思索与展望[J].外语研究,2016,(5):28-34.
[12]	向大军.基于语料库的英语let结构之加的夫语法视角研究[D].西南大学博士学位论文,2017.
[13]	向大军,刘承宇.论加的夫语法对系统功能语言学的发展[J].外语与外语教学,2017,(1):49-59.
[14]	Fawcett, R.P. Invitation to Systemic Functional Linguistics Through the Cardiff Grammar: An Extension and Simplification of Halliday’s Systemic Functional Grammar (3rd edn.) [M]. London: Equinox, 2008.
[15]	Halliday, M. A. K. Computational and Quantitative Studies[C]. Edited by Webster, J.London & New York: Continuum, 2005.
[16]	Winograd, T.Understanding Natural Language[M]. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1972.
[17]	Fawcett, R. P. Generating a sentence in systemic functional grammar [A]. In Halliday, M. A. K. & Martin, J. (eds.). Readings in Systemic Linguistics[C]. Batsford, 1981:146-83.
[18]	Fawcett, R.P. Cognitive Linguistics and Social Interaction: Towards an Integrated Model of a Systemic Functional Grammar and the other Components of an Interacting Mind [M]. Heidelberg: Julius Groos and Exeter University, 1980.
[19]	Fawcett, R. P. Language as program: a reassessment of the nature of descriptive linguistics [J]. Language Sciences, 1992, (4): 623-657.
[20]	Fawcett, R. P. Choice and choosing in systemic functional grammar: what is it and how is it done?[A]. In Fontaine, L., Bartlett, T. & Grady, G. O. (eds.). Systemic Functional Linguistics: Exploring Choice[C]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.2013: 115-134.
[21]	Fawcett, R.P. A Theory of Syntax for Systemic Functional Linguistics [M]. Amsterdam and Philadelphia: John Benjamins, 2000A.
[22]	Halliday, M.A. K. Halliday’s Introduction to Functional Grammar (4th edn.) [M]. Revised by Matthiessen, C. M. I. M. London and New York: Routledge, 2014.
[23]	Halliday, M.A. K. An Introduction to Functional Grammar (2nd edn.)[M]. Beijing: Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press, 2000.
[24]	Matthiessen, C.M. I. M. & Bateman, J. A. Text Generation and Systemic Functional Linguistics[M]. London: Pinter, 1991.
[25]	张德禄.系统功能语言学的句法研究[J].同济大学学报(社会科学版),2012,(1):90-98.
[26]	Fawcett, R. P. What makes a good system network “good”? [A] In Benson, J. D. & Greaves, W. S (eds.). Systemic Functional Approaches to Discourse: Selected Papers from the 12th International Systemic Workshop [C]. Norwood, N.J: Ablex, 1988:1-28.
[27]	Martin, J.R & White, P. The Language of Evaluation: Appraisal in English [M]. Beijing: Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press, 2008.
[28]	Fawcett, R. P. On moving on on Onlogogies: Mass, Count and Long thin Things[R]. Paper presented in the 7th international generation workshop.Kennebunkport, Maine, 1994.
[29]	Fawcett, R. P. In place of Halliday’s “verb group”, Part 2: evidence from generation, semantics and interruptability [J]. Word, 2000b, (3): 327-375.
[30]	Fawcett, R. P. In place of Halliday’s “verb group”, Part 1: evidence from the problems of Halliday’s representation and the relative simplicity of the proposed alternative [J]. Word, 2000c, (2): 157-203.
[31]	Halliday, M.A. K. & Matthiessen, C. M. I. M. Construing Experience Through Meaning: A Language-based Approach to Cognition [M]. London & New York: Continuum, 1999.
[32]	Fawcett, R. P., Tucker, G. H. & Lin, Y. Q. How a systemic functional grammar works: the role of realization in realization [A]. In Horacek, H. & Zock, M. (eds.). New Concepts in Natural Language Generation [C]. London: Pinter, 1993: 114- 86.
[33]	袁毓林.计算语言学的理论方法和研究取向[J].中国社会科学,2001,(4):157-168.