Studies on European Human Needs Theory and Social Welfare System
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摘要: 需要是社会福利理论政策中最基础、最常用和最具争议性的核心概念。人类需要是理解福利制度的关键,是社会资源分配和福利制度运作的价值基础。社会福利制度基本功能是回应和满足人类需要。需要理论的首要核心议题是谁和如何确定需要,其主要目的是确定目标群体的基本需要和划定福利范围。其次是如何组织社会以满足基本需要,其实质是缓解社会冲突,实现社会整合、改善生活质量和提高社会质量的社会福利政策目标。Abstract: Needs is the core concept of social welfare theory.The basic function of social welfare system is meeting human needs.The first and most important question of Needs Theory is who determines needs and how;the second question is how to meet the basic needs.
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Key words:
- needs theory /
- welfare system /
- operation mechanism of welfare system
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