Abstract: It is an achievement of the judiciary system reform in modem China to realize an independent judicatory system completely.As an imitation of German and Japanese regime, the understanding of modem China on judicial independence was mainly reflected in establishing independent judicial organs and electing judges by examination who could conduct independent trial. In addition, establishment of modem judicial organizations is a succession of the former “Sympathizing the Panalty” with the core pursuit of judicial method reform. However, this is a very complicated process. It is a question beyond answer in terms of adaptivity.