The Internal Logic and Practical Dilemma of a Minimal State: Analysis of Robert Nozick's Negative State Conception
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摘要: 针对罗尔斯式的积极国家观,诺齐克提出,最弱国家才是最好的国家形式。通过对无政府主义和多功能国家的批判,诺齐克认为,最弱国家不仅有产生的必要性而且是功能发挥最多的国家,任何主张扩大国家功能的做法势必会侵犯个人权利。最弱国家是可欲的,它为个人自由实现其权利提供了理想的乌托邦架构。考虑到现实社会经济等因素,这种最弱国家并不适合处于转型期的发展中国家。Abstract: Different from John Rawls's positive state conception, Robert Nozick points out that minimal state is the best form.By criticizing anarchism and multi-fuctional state, Nozick argues that the minimal state is necessary and also the most functional.Any practice of expanding the fuction of state would infringe individual's rights.Minimal state is pratical;it can offer the ideal Utopia for individuals to carry out rights freely.Considering the social and economic practical factors, the minimal state does not suit developing countries which are undergoing a period of transforming.
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Key words:
- individual rights /
- minimal state /
- Robert Nozick /
- negetative state conception
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