Abstract: In the late Qing Dynasty the main positions of the game Eight-part essay was literary newspapers, and the public marketplace became the main audience.It absorbed the characteristics of folk literature, and traditional Eight-part essay form created new content in the public literature and current affairs' literature.Its contents were humor and sharp.It became a distinctive practicali stylein transition of the old and new cultures.The rise and fall shows a picture of the special culture of the era.