Perfection of the Judicial Treatment System of Juvenile Delinquents
-
摘要: 在中国共产党建党百年之际,2021年6月1日,修订后的《未成年人保护法》和《预防未成年人犯罪法》同时施行,这既是我国未成年人事业划时代的一笔,也是对建党百年的一次献礼。在新的未成年人司法语境下,我国罪错未成年人司法处遇制度仍面临非犯罪化转处标准不明确、刑罚执行变更难和分级干预体系不健全等诸多问题,应借鉴域外少年司法先进经验,在国家亲权、儿童利益最大化、恢复性司法理念的指引下,明确罪错未成年人转处标准,完善未成年人缓刑、假释、减刑等制度,充实专门矫治教育措施,使罪错未成年人司法处遇制度更加体系化。Abstract: In 2021, the Law on the Protection of Juveniles and the Law on the Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency has been revised successively. Under the new judicial context of juveniles, minors have committed crimes. The human judicial treatment system still faces many problems. The decriminalization, non-penalization and non-custodial treatment systems for minors have problems such as imperfect systems and unclear applicable standards. In practice, the operation of the system faces difficulties. We should learn from the advanced experience of juvenile justice outside the territory, and under the guidance of the national parental rights, the maximization of children’s interests, and restorative justice concepts, we should clarify the standards for the transfer of wrongful minors, establish a transfer mechanism in each procedure, and improve the probation of minors systems such as parole and commutation, enrich special correction and education measures, and build a more complete judicial treatment system for minors who have committed crimes.
-
Key words:
- juvenile /
- judicial treatment /
- problems /
- improve path /
- special correction education
-
[1] 俞亮,吕点点. 法国罪错未成年人分级处遇制度及其借鉴[J]. 国家检察官学院学报,2020,28(2):155-176. [2] 何挺,马栎,译. 提高刑事责任年龄的科学依据[J]. 青少年犯罪问题,2020(2):114-120. [3] 宋英辉,苑宁宁. 未成年人罪错行为处置规律研究[J]. 中国应用法学,2019(2):37-52. [4] 朱萍萍. 我国假释制度的现实困境及其推广路径[J]. 犯罪研究,2015(6):67-78. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-1130.2015.06.008 [5] 苑宁宁. 新《预防未成年人犯罪法》的方向、思路与展望. [EB/OL].(2021-01-06)[2021-01-16]. https://www.sohu.com/a/442860228_579041. [6] 张鸿巍. 英国少年司法政策变化之研究[J]. 河北法学,2005(2):2-7. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-3933.2005.02.001 [7] 盛长富,郝银钟. 论少年司法处遇个别化原则−基于相关国际准则的分析[J]. 广西社会科学,2012(4):76-80. [8] 皮艺军. 中国少年司法理念与实践的对接[J]. 青少年犯罪问题,2010(6):4-11. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-1509.2010.06.002 [9] 王贞会. 儿童福利理念与我国未成年人司法制度[J]. 人民法治,2016(2):15-17. [10] 姚建龙. 转变与革新:论少年刑法的基本立场[J]. 现代法学,2006(1):167-176. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-2397.2006.01.021 [11] 宋英辉. 最有利于未成年人原则对未检工作提出新要求[N]. 检察日报, 2020-11-02(003). [12] 宋英辉. 中华人民共和国刑事诉讼法精解[M]. 北京: 中国政法大学出版社, 2012. [13] 宋英辉. 未成年人刑事司法改革研究[M]. 北京: 北京大学出版社, 2013. [14] 孙谦. 关于建立中国少年司法制度的思考[J]. 国家检察官学院学报,2017,25(4):3-18, 171. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-9428.2017.04.001
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 504
- HTML全文浏览量: 334
- PDF下载量: 39
- 被引次数: 0