The Relationship between Elements of Clause Structure and Participant Roles
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摘要: 本文在系统功能语言学框架中讨论小句结构成分与参与者角色之间的关系和确定问题,并以被动结构作为例子,所探讨的问题是:语法结构层面的介词短语是否可以是语义层面的参与者的体现。本文的讨论表明,在确定语义层面的参与者时,首先要考虑的是表达参与者角色意义的充当介词的补足成分,而不是整个介词短语;因此,介词短语是不适合充当参与者角色的。本文的讨论还涉及到被动结构中的“by-短语”是状语还是补语的问题。Abstract: The aim of this paper is to discuss the relationship between elements of clause structure and Participant Roles from the perspective of Systemic Functional Linguistics.The issue to be addressed is the possible matching of elements of clause structure within the Interpersonal Metafunction and the Participant Roles within the Experiential Metafunction.
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