From Adversary System to Cooperative System
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摘要: 民事诉讼的主要目的在于发现真实,以达致实质正义和程序正义。然而传统的辩论主义忽视了法官在发现案件事实方面的积极作刚,过于强调其权力的受制性,致使传统辩论主义难以达到发现真实的日的。而法治发达国家的民事诉讼一开始就强调法官在发现真实上的作川,注重阐明权的运用,并不断予以增强,同时,还从当事人角度强调真实义务,在法院和当事人两个方面配合发现案件真实,这就是协同主义。协同主义是对辩论主义的矫正,我国确立协同主义的诉讼观念有重要的理论意义和现实意义。Abstract: The purpose of civil litigation is to find the reality of a case, to achieve substantive justice and procedural justice. However, the concept of traditional adversary system ignores the effect of judges in finding the fact in the cases, the power of the judge being too restrained to achieve its purpose. In the contrast, in the developed countries, the civil procedural law emphasizes the role of the judge and stresses the obligation of speaking the truth of the parties, to the extent, resulting the emergence of the Cooperative System between the judges and parties.
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Key words:
- the Adversary System /
- the Cooperative System /
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