The Impact of Rural “Loose Organization” on Rural Governance in Transition Period——With Shandong Province as an Example
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摘要: “松散组织”是在资源缺乏和外在监督缺乏的情况下形成的组织形式,表现出很强的非理性、临时性与个人权利的不完全性特征。山东省农村地区的组织普遍松散化,主要有“阶段性政治组织”、“被动的整合组织”、“无意识的模式维持组织”与“反整合组织”四种。松散组织是资源匮乏状态下农民生活的反映,对村民自治、社会资本积累和农村秩序产生正反两方面的作用。应该正确对待和合理引导松散组织。Abstract: Loose organizations, which come into existence in the lack of resources and outside supervision, are characterized with strong unreason, instability and inadequacy of individual rights. Formal organizations in Shandong rural areas are generally loosened now, which can be classified into “periodic political organizations”, “passive integral organization”, “unconscious model lasting organization” and “anti-integral organization”. All these organizations are reflections of farmers resource-poor living conditions, which in turn have both positive and negative effects on the rural self- governance, accumulation of social capital as well as rural order. Therefore, the loose organizations should be properly treated and reasonably guided.
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Key words:
- loose organization /
- transformation of rural areas /
- rural governance
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