The Land Reform and the Awakening of Farmers' Political Awarness——Focusing on the Southern Area of Jiangsu Province in Early New China
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摘要: 文章主要以建国初期的苏南土改为例,对中共动员农民参与土改运动及农民在土改运动中政治意识觉醒状况进行剖析。笔者认为,政治意识淡薄、政治地位低下的农民之所以能够激发出高昂的政治热情,爆发出惊人的政治能量,与中共在土改中的动员和教育密不可分。政治意识觉醒后的广大农民,踊跃参加乡村各种政治组织,积极参与各种政治活动,成为中共领导的农村基层组织的骨干,从而根本改变了乡村社会的政治格局。Abstract: Taking the land reform in the South of Jiangsu Province in the early new China as an example,the article inspects on the situation of the CPC mobilizing the farmers to take part in the land reform and the awakening of farmers' political consciousness.In the author's view, the farmers had weak political awareness and low political status;however,they were stimulated high political enthusiasm and broke out an alarming political energy,which were inseparable to the CPC's mobilizatin and education in the land reform. The awakening farmers took part in the village political organizations and all kinds of political activities actively. They became the main part of rural basic organizations, which changed the political structure of rural society.
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