British and Japanese Attitude to the Question of the Consortium, the Loan to China and the Disbandment of Unnecessary Chinese Troops
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摘要: 在对待新银行团及其对华贷款和中国裁军问题上,英国对日本使用了又打又拉的方针:一方面要求日本不要单独对华借款,并主要针对日本控制中国的工具——皖系政权的统治支柱国防军,要求日本同意新银行团对华贷款的条件之一是裁减中国北南多余的军队,同时反对日本将东蒙列为新银行团范围之外;另一方面,英国对日本又有所让步,同意南满列为新银行团范围之外。日本对英国进行了针锋相对的斗争:一方面,施展谋略单独对北京政府借款。并要求英美法同意逐渐裁减中国所有军阀的军队,而不是只针对国防军,最后的态度甚至变为竭力保持国防军,而裁减其他军阀的军队。坚持南满列为新银行团范围之外;另一方面,对英美也所有让步,同意东蒙列为新银行团范围之外。Abstract: As to the question of the Consortium,the loan to China and the disbandment of unnecessary Chinese troops,Britain,on one side,asked Japan not to provide a loan to China alone.To counter the War Participation Army Japan used as a tool of controlling China,Britain asked Japan to agree to one of the Consortium's loan conditions——the disbandment of unnecessary troops of the North and the South,while opposing Japan's excluding Eastern Inner Mongolian in the sphere of Consortium;on the other side,Britain made a concession to Japan,agreeing to exclade South Manchuria in the sphere of Consortium.
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Key words:
- Britain /
- Japan /
- Beijing Government /
- the Consortium /
- a loan to China /
- disbandment of troops
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