The Analysis of the Construction××Hua from the Perspective of Cognitive Grammar
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摘要: “××化”构式是现代汉语中一类词汇化构式。基于对该构式相关语法特征的描写,研究应用认知语法理论,从构式的内部视角和外部视角探讨其认知机制。研究发现:其一,“××”与“化”具有一定程度的概念重合,是该构式语义成立的前提。其二,“××”分别是形容词、动词或名词时,与“化”的整合机制不同,这就决定了构式的多义性。其三,从构式内部视角来看,各构式变体的认知本质都离不开顺序扫描的识解方式,在这一识解方式下,“化”概念的动体的变化过程得以突显;从构式外部视角来看,对“化”概念的识解方式不同,“××化”便会发挥不同词类的句法功能。Abstract: ××Hua is a lexicalized construction in Chinese.Based on the description of the grammatical features of this construction,the present study explores the cognitive mechanism of integration between××andHua from the perspective of cognitive grammar.It has been found that there is a certain extent of conceptual overlap between××andHua,which constitutes the prerequisite for the reasonable semantics of the construction.The cognitive mechanism of integration varies with××being an adjective,a noun or a verb,so that the construction is polysemous.From an internal perspective of the construction,the cognitive nature of the varieties of the construction is always related to the sequential scanning.Under this construal way,the changing process of the trajecor of××becomes prominent.From an external perspective of the construction,××Hua,as a whole,functions as different word classes.
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Key words:
- ×× Hua /
- construction /
- cognitive grammar
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