The Current Trend in Mental Health Services in the West: Evolution and Debate over Recovery Model
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摘要: 复原模式是西方精神健康服务在20世纪90年代出现的新的发展趋向,目前已成为西方社会占主导的精神健康服务模式。复原模式强调把精神疾病患者视为一个完整的人,注重以精神疾病患者为主导设计、组织和安排各种不同的服务。虽然复原模式在西方已有二十多年的发展历史,但在国内却很少有人问津。本文通过探讨复原模式的演变过程、影响复原的因素、复原的基本原则以及复原模式的有关争论等,希望能够完整地呈现出当今西方精神健康服务发展的新趋向。Abstract: The recovery model in mental health services emerged in 1990s, and gradually become predominant in the West. It puts much weigh on the importance of client-oriented services with mental patients as whole persons. Although recovery model has developed over more than 20 years, it still remains unknown in Mainland China. This article is intended to address issues concerning evolution and debates over recovery model in hope of articulating the current trend in mental health services in the West.
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Key words:
- mental health /
- recovery /
- recovery model
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