The Development and Supervision of Crowd-funding Industry in China: Based on the Perspective of New Financial Industry
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摘要: 新金融业态下互联网融资行为正成为创新我国投融资和普惠金融发展的最典范融资模式。文章以“互联网+众筹”融资模式为研究对象,结合众筹行业服务中小企业融资与互金业务发展需求,分析了虚拟金融产品属性交易风险、系统传染性及其发展困境,提出确立众筹金融激励相容监管理念。文章注重发挥政策指引和规则导向作用,阐述了完善我国众筹金融发展秩序与监管规则的优化路径:应调适金融安全保障为前提的均衡互补发展秩序;建构宽严相济为目标的政策指导和立法规则;完善权利义务关系为内容的三方主体责任机制;健全项目前端监管为标准的风险管控体系,最终构筑适度调整与自我调适相结合的众筹金融创新发展机制。Abstract: Under the new financial format, internet financing behavior is becoming the most typical financing mode for innovation of China's investment, financing and inclusive financial development.The research object is internet plus crowd financing.Combined with the demand of SME financing and mutual fund business development, the risk, system infection and development dilemma of virtual financial products are analyzed.The concept of crowd financing incentive compatible supervision is established, and the policy and rules guidance are emphasized.The optimization path of development order and supervision rules is given by this paper.We should adjust the balanced and complementary development order with financial security as the premise; build the policy guidance and legislative rules with the goal of Combining Leniency with strictness; improve the tripartite responsibility mechanism with the content of rights and obligations;improve the risk control system with the standard of project front-end supervision, and finally build the crowd-funding with the combination of appropriate adjustment and self adjustment financial innovation and development mechanism.
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Key words:
- “Internet+crowd-funding” /
- shared finance /
- balanced order /
- regulatory norms
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