Analyzing English Verbally Expressed Jokes in the Framework of Transitivity
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摘要: 歧义与言语笑话的生成联系紧密,词汇语法歧义则是生成言语笑话的主要机制之一。系统功能语法从语义和词汇语法之间的体现关系来分析及物性,为形式语法难以解释的词汇语法歧义现象提供了有效的解读。本文在系统功能语法的及物性理论框架内,探讨词汇语法歧义引起的言语笑话为何可笑、怎样可笑的问题,并提出此类言语笑话的语言学分析模式。Abstract: Verbal jokes are closely associated with ambiguity, among which lexicogrammatical ambiguity is one of the major mechanisms for the generation of verbally expressed jokes.In systemic functional grammar (SFG), transitivity is analyzed in terms of the realization between meaning and lexicogrammar.This provides an effective way of interpretation for lexicogrammatical ambiguity, which has not been well expounded in the framework of formalist grammar.This paper explores within the SFG theory of transitivity why a joke induced by lexicogrammatical ambiguity is funny and how it is funny, and then a linguistic model is suggested for the analysis of such verbally expressed jokes in English.
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