The Logic of Constitutionalism in the Context of Moral Philosophy——on Kant's Constitutional Thought
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摘要: 康德的哲学包括知识论、道德哲学和美学,构成了一个完整的体系。相比之下,他对政治的思考是零散的,因此,需要把康德的宪政思想放在他的哲学体系的语境中加以研究。康德的宪政思想自有其逻辑,他把宪政建立在普遍的伦理和道德基础上。这正是康德在其道德哲学中体现出的思想。康德以其道德哲学中的"自由"理念为线索来论述他的宪政思想,包括宪政的可能、宪政的必要、宪政的原则和宪政的实现。Abstract: Kant's philosophy, including his theory of knowledge, moral philosophy and aesthetics, forms a complete system. By contrast, His political thought is fragmented, which means that the study of Kant's constitutional thought should be in the context of his philosophy. Kant's constitutional thought has his own logic. It can be said that his constitutionalsm is based on the general ethics and morals. This is the thought that is reflected in Kant's moral philosophy. Kant used the "freedom" idea as a clue in moral philosophy to argue his constitutional thought, including the possibility, necessity, principles and realization of constitutionalism.
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Key words:
- Kant /
- Constitutionalism /
- ration /
- freedom
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